Polish limited liability company
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Liability of members of the governing bodies of a Polish simple joint-stock company
Loyalty, professional diligence and the assessment of business risk in a Polish simple joint-stock company, limited liability company and joint-stock company. The specified parts of this comparison take account of the 2022 reform of the Polish Commercial Companies Code.
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The difficult position of a minority shareholder
Sooner or later, everyone makes a spontaneous, ill-considered decision. An impulse purchase of a chocolate bar at the checkout probably does little harm. But becoming a minority shareholder in a Polish limited liability company may have consequences…
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Management board members’ ‘occupational risk’
Management board members of Polish joint-stock companies are thought to be in a safer position than their counterparts in Polish limited liability companies because there is no equivalent of Article 299 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code, under which the management board members of a limited liability company are jointly and severally liable for its…

